Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance Capacitor C 1 of the capacitance 1 microfara…
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance MCQ (Single Correct)

Capacitor C 1 of the capacitance 1 microfarad and capacitor C 2 of capacitance 2 microfarad are separately charged fully by a common battery. The two capacitors are then separately allowed to discharge through equal resistors at time t = 0.

A
the current in each of the two discharging circuits is zero at t = 0.
B
the current in the two discharging circuits at t = 0 are equal but non zero.
C
the current in the two discharging circuits at t = 0 are unequal
D
capacitor C 1 loses 50% of its initial charge sooner than C 2 loses 50% of its initial charge

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CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(b, d)

During decay of charge in RC circuit

I = I 0 e –t/RC

where

when t = 0, I =

Since potential difference between the plates is same initially therefore I same in both the cases at t = 0 and is equal to

Also q = q 0 e –t/RC . When q = then = q 0 e –t/RC

⇒ e +t/RC = 2.

= ln2

⇒ t = RC log e 2

⇒ t ∝ C. Therefore time taken for the first capacitor (1µF) for discharging 50% of Initial charge will be less.

, are the correct options

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